Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker)
As a penetration tester, you’ll simulate cyberattacks on systems, networks, and applications to identify vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them. Certifications such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), or Certified Penetration Tester (CPT) are highly beneficial. OSCP, for example, requires hands-on experience, as it is a challenging certification focusing on practical skills.
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Security Analyst
Security analysts monitor and defend an organization’s IT infrastructure from potential security breaches and incidents. Common certifications include CompTIA Security+, Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), or Certified Information Security Manager (CISM). Some certifications may require a few years of relevant work experience, while others like Security+ are entry-level.
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Incident Response Specialist
Incident response specialists handle cyber incidents and data breaches, conducting forensic investigations and developing strategies to mitigate future risks. Certifications like Certified Incident Handler (GCIH) or Certified Computer Forensics Examiner (CCFE) can be valuable. These certifications may require some years of experience in cybersecurity or related fields.
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